Basic Science primarily  covers the activities of engineering discipline from planning, designing and construction of buildings to the development of water supplying structures. Basic Science industry also encompasses areas like soil and rock mechanics, surveying, material science and environmental science.

Besides designing, planning or construction of buildings, some other major application fields of Basic Science industry are management of residential and commercial buildings, transportation system, fields regarding water supplying activities, and environmental fields, which is basically studied for the maintenance and enhancement of quality of life. Basic Science specifically deals with the activities of designing and construction of structures like bridges, dams, harbors, canals, roads, tunnels, and water-supply systems, power plants, aircraft, water-treatment plants etc.

Basic Science has the potential to build a strong economy and so more multinational companies and engineers are showing their interest to be involved with this industry. With the development of society and because of technological advancement, demands of Basic Science ativities are also increasing.